Skip to main content
Cato Courses: Criminal Justice

In This Course

Introduction to Criminal Justice Reform

The role of criminal law is to identify, discourage, and punish behavior that harms other people or otherwise threatens the very fabric of civil society.

Estimated Time
3 minutes
Theories of Criminal Justice

A look at two different theories prescribing why societies should criminalize behavior, and a comparison of those theories to the reasons our government presently criminalizes behavior.

Estimated Time
5 minutes
The Original Trial System

Learn the roles and procedures of the American jury trial and follow the stories of Andrew Hamilton and William Penn in two deeply intertwined court cases.

Estimated Time
20 minutes
Overcriminalization

Under the Constitution, crime fighting is supposed to be reserved to state and local government. But over the past 40 years, Congress has federalized many of the crimes that have always been investigated by local police.

Estimated Time
5 minutes
Plea Bargaining

Few Americans appreciate the role that plea‐​driven mass adjudication has played in transforming their criminal justice system into little more than a conviction machine.

Estimated Time
7 minutes
Creating a Just System

See what a well‐​functioning and truly just criminal justice system could look like, explore how we can end overcriminalization, and learn what jury nullification is.

Estimated Time
5 minutes

Who We Are

The Cato Institute is a public policy research organization—or think tank—that creates a presence for and promotes libertarian ideas in policy debates. Our mission is to originate, disseminate, and advance solutions based on the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets, and peace.