Libertarianism—the philosophy of personal and economic freedom—has deep roots in Western civilization and in American history. Today, it is increasingly recognized for its influence on politics and public policy, both celebrated by its champions and decried by its opponents. The modern world was built on libertarian principles: global trade, free markets, individual rights, legal equality, and the rule of law. Libertarian thinkers have shaped how we view everything from gun rights to gay rights, monetary policy to the all-volunteer military. At the same time, libertarians are a distinct political minority, not fitting easily into either major party. That outsider’s perspective comes with unique criticisms of the status quo, including America’s endless overseas wars, runaway deficit spending, the growth of regulatory bureaucracy, the erosion of civil liberties, a broken criminal justice system, and the perils of presidential power.
In The Libertarian Mind, David Boaz, longtime executive vice president of the Cato Institute, offers a comprehensive overview of libertarian ideas, their history and influence, and the enduring libertarian vision for a future of peace, prosperity, and freedom.