The National Home Education Research Institute of Salem, Oregon, estimates that there are currently 1.23 million homeschooled children in the United States and that homeschooling is growing at the rate of 15 to 40 percent per year. Americans of different races, faiths, socioeconomic backgrounds and educational levels are choosing to homeschool. Indeed, there are national homeschooling support groups for evangelical Christians, Mormons, Catholics, Jews, Muslims, the handicapped and homeschoolers of color.
Homeschooling is gaining wide acceptance because curriculum and technology can be adapted to the students’ abilities and interests, the opportunity to build strong family bonds is unprecedented and it’s an inexpensive choice. In Strengths of Their Own, Brian Ray’s 1997 study of 1,657 homeschooling families, respondents said they spent an average of $546 per child per year for home education. In contrast, the average per pupil expenditure in America’s public schools is $6,993.
Homeschoolers get more bang for the buck. Patricia Lines, a researcher with the U.S. Department of Education, notes that “virtually all the available data show that the group of homeschooled children who are tested is above average. The pattern for children for whom data are available resembles that of children in private schools.” One significant piece of evidence of the educational progress homeschooled students are making: the National Merit Scholarship Corporation chose more than 70 homeschooled high school seniors as semifinalists in its 1998 competition.
Imagine if a Who’s Who of Homeschoolers existed. The 1997 roster would have included Rebecca Sealfon, a 13-year-old homeschooled student from Brooklyn who won the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee; Jason Taylor, a homeschool graduate who was drafted to play defense for the Miami Dolphins football team; and Ike, Tay and Zac Hanson, who comprise the band Hanson — three brothers who crank out recording hits and homeschool assignments together. These talented young people tend to dispel the myth that children kept away from the schooling experience become social zeros.
In short, homeschooling is here to stay if the current public school system continues to be viewed by concerned parents as an irrelevant institution that hinders a child’s ability to learn. The lesson for educational reformers is this: homeschooling was the way the Founding Fathers received their education. Today’s homeschooling movement continues to excel by producing literate students with minimal government interference at a fraction of the cost of any government program.
Homeschooling families could use further deregulation, be it through homeschool and childcare tax credits or a loosening of compulsory attendance laws. They also deserve principled politicians who don’t reward the present guardians of the public school monopoly with more funding — money that ultimately does more harm than good to many of our nation’s children.