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Policy Forum

Beyond the Fourteenth Amendment: Protecting the Right to Earn a Living

Date and Time
-
Location
Cato Institute, 1000 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC
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Featuring

Vice President for Legal Affairs, Scharf‐​Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation, Goldwater Institute

Anthony Sanders cropped
Anthony Sanders

Director of the Center for Judicial Engagement, Institute for Justice

Ethan Blevins
Ethan Blevins

Legal Fellow, Pacific Legal Foundation

Joshua Polk
Joshua Polk

Attorney, Pacific Legal Foundation

Skylar Croy
Skylar Croy

Associate Counsel, Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty

Prashant Narang
Prashant Narang

Postdoctoral Researcher, the Knee Regulatory Research Center, West Virginia University

Most people would be hard‐​pressed to define the American Dream without some reference to economic freedom. From Benjamin Franklin (who had dozens of inventions, including bifocals and a flexible catheter), to self‐​made man Frederick Douglass, to entrepreneur and inventor Joy Mangano (who created the Miracle Mop), Americans believe that with a good idea and enough hard work, anyone can enjoy economic success—no matter the circumstances of their birth.

They’d be surprised, then, to learn that courts do very little to protect the right to earn a living. By all accounts, that precious right was intended to be a centerpiece of the Fourteenth Amendment. Yet federal courts have all but written it out of the Constitution. Despite vast scholarship by heavy hitters such as Bernard Siegan and Randy Barnett and decades of public‐​interest litigation with sympathetic facts, the Supreme Court refuses to consider the right to earn a living a fundamental right protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. If we want the judiciary to protect economic freedom, it’s time to try something new.

Join us as scholars, researchers, and litigators discuss underexplored constitutional provisions and strategies for reviving protection for economic freedom.

Schedule

9:00 - 9:15 AM

Opening Remarks by Anastasia Boden

The total absence of judicial protection for economic freedom is a huge hole in civil rights law. How did we get here, and how can we move forward?

9:15 - 10:15 AM

Panel 1: Bringing Back Economic Liberty in State Courts

Timothy Sandefur and Anthony Sanders discuss their experiences litigating in state courts and new ways for bringing back economic freedom at the state level. Moderated by Anastasia Boden.

10:15 - 10:30 AM

Coffee Break

10:30 - 11:30 AM

Panel 2: How to Beat Cronyism

Ethan Blevins, Skylar Croy, and Joshua Polk discuss the threat posed by the composition of licensing bodies, and ways that entrepreneurs can change the system. Moderated by Clark Neily.

11:30 - 11:45 AM

Snack Break

11:45 AM - 12:15 PM

Lessons Learned from over a Century of Economic Liberty Litigation in India

Drawing on his TedX Talk on the same subject, and using vivid imagery from India, Prashant Narang will explain the trajectory of the fight for economic freedom in Indian courts and lessons that may help litigators restore judicial protection in America.