Beyond the Fourteenth Amendment: Protecting the Right to Earn a Living
Featuring
Former Director, Robert A. Levy Center for Constitutional Studies


Legal Fellow, Pacific Legal Foundation


Associate Counsel, Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty

Postdoctoral Researcher, the Knee Regulatory Research Center, West Virginia University
Most people would be hard‐pressed to define the American Dream without some reference to economic freedom. From Benjamin Franklin (who had dozens of inventions, including bifocals and a flexible catheter), to self‐made man Frederick Douglass, to entrepreneur and inventor Joy Mangano (who created the Miracle Mop), Americans believe that with a good idea and enough hard work, anyone can enjoy economic success—no matter the circumstances of their birth.
They’d be surprised, then, to learn that courts do very little to protect the right to earn a living. By all accounts, that precious right was intended to be a centerpiece of the Fourteenth Amendment. Yet federal courts have all but written it out of the Constitution. Despite vast scholarship by heavy hitters such as Bernard Siegan and Randy Barnett and decades of public-interest litigation with sympathetic facts, the Supreme Court refuses to consider the right to earn a living a fundamental right protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. If we want the judiciary to protect economic freedom, it’s time to try something new.
Join us as scholars, researchers, and litigators discuss underexplored constitutional provisions and strategies for reviving protection for economic freedom.
Schedule
Opening Remarks by Anastasia Boden
The total absence of judicial protection for economic freedom is a huge hole in civil rights law. How did we get here, and how can we move forward?
Panel 1: Bringing Back Economic Liberty in State Courts

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Timothy Sandefur and Anthony Sanders discuss their experiences litigating in state courts and new ways for bringing back economic freedom at the state level. Moderated by Anastasia Boden.
Coffee Break
Panel 2: How to Beat Cronyism

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Ethan Blevins, Skylar Croy, and Joshua Polk discuss the threat posed by the composition of licensing bodies, and ways that entrepreneurs can change the system. Moderated by Clark Neily.
Snack Break
Lessons Learned from over a Century of Economic Liberty Litigation in India

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Drawing on his TedX Talk on the same subject, and using vivid imagery from India, Prashant Narang will explain the trajectory of the fight for economic freedom in Indian courts and lessons that may help litigators restore judicial protection in America.
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