Xi had no warm words for Washington. Although he did not mention the U.S. by name, he obviously had America in mind when he told party members: “Confronted with drastic changes in the international landscape, especially external attempts to blackmail, contain, blockade and exert maximum pressure on China, we have put our national interests first, focused on internal political concerns, and maintained firm strategic resolve.”
The Washington-Beijing relationship is deteriorating, with no course-correction in sight. Policymakers on both sides can, and do, cite a succession of perceived slights, insults, betrayals, disappointments, and threats.
Indeed, both sides are finding it hard to even talk with one another. Although President Joe Biden would like to halt the slide, his policies and rhetoric—trade restrictions and promises to defend Taiwan, to start—leave no doubt that Washington’s objective now is to contain the People’s Republic of China. Hostility toward Beijing in Congress, especially among Republicans, is even greater.
A plethora of interest groups, including labor unions, human rights groups, and military hawks, have long criticized the PRC. Still, the U.S.-China relationship remained relatively solid even then, resting upon a strong foundation of trade established by corporate America. However, in recent years many U.S. businesses, frustrated by legal disabilities and unfair treatment, have turned hostile, some throwing their support behind President Donald Trump’s trade war.
Perhaps most ominously, the American public, usually only minimally aware of international affairs, has also shifted against the PRC. According to the Pew Research Center, 82 percent of Americans now have an unfavorable view of Beijing, up six points from last year. Popular attention and dissatisfaction guarantee that China will be an issue in the upcoming presidential election.